The guys at the eCommerce & Entrepreneurship Blog would like to point out that Google is trying to redefine search engine optimization (SEO) so that we all focus on the "on page" enhancements, not the "off page" link enhancements–you know the stuff that makes up the bulk of Google’s algorithm.
Here’s how the Google Analytics team recently defined SEO:

OK, there are one of three things going on here:
Which gets your vote?
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Dave Snyder Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 11:24 am
Andy,
This is funny. Another case of Google not lying, but not telling the whole truth. They know that the Web is filled with misinformation about SEO, META keyword articles, keyword density articles, and the like. This pushes those seeking SEO knowledge towards those on-site factors. On-site work will get you ranked for a low competition term, but we all know that link equity is what makes the Google algo tick right now
Content Writing Advice Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 11:35 am
I think it’s most likely an oversight, it’s not as if they are about to alter their algorithm to suddenly weight site content to outweigh linking.(Prays that isn’t the case)…
Content Writing Advice’s last blog post..BBC Writes Facebook Virus ?To Prove A Point?
John D Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 11:36 am
I agree with you Andy, the worlds best optimised website would get absolutely no-where without an active linkbuilding campaign. Why in webmaster tools does it show you the number of inbound links on a page by page basis. Isn’t link quality associated with Page rank???? If so aren’t Google also saying that page rank will also become redundant?
I think that this is just another way for Google to tell its indexee’s not to buy links.
Matt Garrett Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 11:39 am
Wow! I always wondered whether all that link building stuff was a waste of my time, now I know, I just need to go and “adjust” all my content to get top rankings…

“Do no
eviltruth” as they say.MattG
Michael Campbell Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 11:53 am
Maybe we just need a new term like, “link optimization.” My vote is #3 “Google needs to hire me immediately, so I can train them on SEO.
” LOL Them AND the patent office. At least you’d provide us with clear definitions.
BTW, just ordered your book “Radically Transparent.” Looking forward to reading it.
John Lessnau Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 12:05 pm
Google would never lie or give misinformation so I will now shift my business model for providing links to keyword stuffing.
http://twitter.com/John_Lessnau
Mark Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 12:07 pm
Looks like #2 to me… As much as I’d like to jump on the numero uno wagon.
Mark’s last blog post..You Can’t Hide From Google
Andy Beal Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 12:19 pm
I agree it’s likely #2, but they can still do #3!
@Michael – thanks for buying my book. I look forward to hearing your feedback.
Michael D. Thomas Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 12:28 pm
I don’t see this as contradictory or deceptive at all on Google’s part. Rather, the differentiation of SEO and website optimization is valid and something to which any and every online business should be paying attention.
For some context, our firm, Capterra acts as a lead generation channel for B2B software vendors. We help prospects connect with vendors, primarily based on a PPC model.
The absolute most important element in a vendors success with Capterra (or any other similar lead-gen channel) is optimization of their site for conversion – not SEO.
Digestible content, strong calls to action, short trackable forms to facilitate conversion… this is what creates success because attention to these details are what creates leads.
And yet, some of the biggest vendors we speak with still get hung up on links from Capterra for SEO benefit as opposed to the potential of their listings with us to generate paying customers. Truly seeing the forest but not the trees.
SEO is well and good and I don’t mean to disparage its importance. Strong search engine placement will get you traffic, but if your site is otherwise poorly designed, the conversions you see won’t be easily trackable and they’ll be vastly fewer in number than for a site that is optimized.
Simply put – SEO can put you first in line at the dance, but without optimizing your site for conversion, you’ll still only be scoring by accident.
As for why Google is highlighting this particular division, well, I’d say their investment in Analytics provides plenty of rational. They want to encourage and incentivize their AdSense users to track better and convert more.
Better conversion rates and good data on how you achieve them = increased AdSense spend from happy customers and a reduction in the number of uninformed “AdWords is a rip-off” folks complaining about a service they understood and implemented poorly.
I’m not sure where nefariousness enters into it. Can anyone enlighten me?
– MDT
Andy Beal Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 12:37 pm
@Michael – I think you missed the point. We’re not debating the difference between SEO and website optimization. We’re debating the rather limited and inaccurate definition for SEO.
Mark McLaren Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 12:59 pm
Hi Andy,
Thanks as usual for a great post.
Can I offer a #4? It’s not an oversight. The Google Analytics Blog is talking about SEO in the ideal sense. The bulk of Google’s algorithm is about inbound links, but ideally those links would not be something a site owner could “optimize”. In a perfect world, the “uniquely democratic nature of the web” would mean that the only way a site owner could improve inbound links would be by improving her own site’s content, compelling other sites to reward those efforts with lots of “votes” in the form of juicy links (presumably links with exactly the right keywords in the anchor text – hey, we’re talking perfection here, right?).
As most of your readers know, the model for PageRank was a method of ranking authority based on number and “weight” of citations in academic literature. Academic folks presumably were less inclined to go around bribing people to cite their articles than some website owners are inclined to do whatever they have to today to get inbound links.
wii guy Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 1:12 pm
This is only a good thing by Google. They are not lying or being deceptive they are simply making it so people spend time on improving the quality and useability of their websites instead of simply building links to it.
People say a backlink is like a vote. Actively getting inbound links is like paying people to vote for your site whereas having good content on your site makes people want to give your site a vote.
Quality content is what should position the websites in the SERPs and this is why Google is putting emphasis on it.
John
wii guy’s last blog post..Use your Xbox 360 with your PC monitor
Michael D. Thomas Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 1:23 pm
I hear you, but in this instance – a one sentence summary of SEO appearing on the Google Analytics blog in a much longer post about site optimization – I think it is pretty weak sauce to imply that Google is trying to color the discourse. Not that they’re above it, but I just don’t see it here.
– MDT
Jayson Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 1:34 pm
Yeah they’re probably just trying to get people to focus on the things that will help them in the long run. If Google says, “Get links” and isn’t extremely careful about how they say it, they could cause a few creative people to do some questionable link building which may result in a penalty.
It’s just not wise to say “build links” w/o saying about 200 other things.
In addition, if you think there are creative ways to build links now, wait until 10% of business owners, as opposed to 2 – 5%, know the benefits of SEO. Wait until 50% know and so on.
Andy Beal Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 2:10 pm
@Michael D. Hence option 2 – “It’s just an oversight. The point was to explain the difference between SEO and “website optimization,” not provide a detailed definition.”
That gets my vote, but it’s still fun to discuss #1 anyway.
Web Developer Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 4:16 pm
I would say its number 2. It makes the most amount of sense as its the only real truth.
Stephen Pitts Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 9:27 pm
Andy,
I think that this should be looked from a perspective of the author. I don’t think that the Google analytics team is really concerned with how a user got to a given page, but what they did or did not do when they got to the page.
I don’t think that the general populous at Google, other than those directly involved with search quality or algo development, really have any insight or concern for the ranking of pages in SERPs.
Or, if you are really into conspiracy theory, they are passing misinformation to throw off the scent #1.
Stephen Pitts’s last blog post..Meta Tags Constitute Trademark Infringement or Not?
Judd Exley Says:
May 7th, 2008 at 10:24 pm
Search Optimisation vs. Web Optimisation?
*Scratches head*
And here I thought they were pretty much the same thing…
‘Course, I used to think blogging sounded like something you do on the toilet after a hard night’s drinking.
HAhahaaaahhhh…
Judd Exley’s last blog post..One is sometimes better than Two
Utah SEO Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 12:14 am
“Keyphrase” sounds much better than “keyword phrase”.
Utah SEO’s last blog post..Social Media Taught at School
Igor The Troll Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 1:25 am
Are you an SEO or WO?
Ok, Ok! a WOSEO? Or a BMF a Bad Mother F.
Google does not want us to optimize our site, that is kind of dumb.
Should we have one million Page Spawned by session IDs all pointing to the same content page?
Really Google! Link shopping has never been part of professional SEO.
Only Matt Cutts hates SEOs because he cannot get his Google algorithm to think like him! LOL
Ralph Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 4:51 am
This is not completely a bad thing, SEO includes both onsite and offsite whereas most people take SEO as just building links. I hope these changes can help website owners concentrate more on the content rather than just the backlinks.
PS3 Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 8:26 am
I’d go for option 3 Andy….as long as you then come back and e-mail us all details of the algorithm.
I would dare to second guess Google and it is hard to see where their focus would lie. Do they care about content as long as people find pages and click through ads? Or is content key because advertisers don’t want the wrong visitors using their ppc budgets without good conversion?
Being totally honest, I haven’t got a clue myself!
seo dude Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 8:39 am
Linkbuilding is the biggest part of their algo. So they would rank someone higher for NASA than NASA’s homepage because they optimise their page better and stuff it with more h1, h2, strong, meta tags and keywords? What a joke!
seo dude’s last blog post..April contest winners
Web Marketing Man Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 8:48 am
Nice SEO definition there from the big G. This has led to posts on other blogs declaring that SEO is dead! Sure stirred up a hornets nest, but lets face it folks, by now we all have a fair idea of what works and what doesn’t, and limiting ourselves by buying into a statement like this would be tantamount to SEOcide.
Search Engine Optimization Journal Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 9:10 am
Great post…leave it to Google help clarify the differences for us
)
Search Engine Optimization Journal’s last blog post..Search Engine Optimization Or Pay Per Click (PPC)?
Prosperity Writer Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 10:05 am
how can they rank 2 identical pages if they remove the weight of links on the pages
Nicole Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 10:24 am
With so much expert opinion, I shall refrain from commenting and vote for #2.
Nicole’s last blog post..Shopping for Kids
Sean Maguire Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 10:43 am
#4 – They’ve adopted Rush Limbaugh’s “Operation Chaos”, not realizing the intelligence level of the SEO community to see through the shenanigans.
Share Results Blog » Blog Archive » SEO Needs to Grow Up Along with Google and the Web Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 11:01 am
[...] Marketing Pilgrim points out, a recent post on the Google Analytics blog makes an interesting distinction between SEO and [...]
Sasha Hodges Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 12:10 pm
Well then what if we could add a third definition to this list and relate link-building to website promotion? Link building is alive and working – our sales alone are a good proof.
And I’m voting for 1.
Sasha Hodges’s last blog post..Professional Search Engine Ranking Reports With New Rank Tracker Enterprise. Act Now, Save 40%!
Donovan Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 12:16 pm
Funny how something so right can be so wrong… but yet be so right..?
Dave Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 1:51 pm
I think that people in search marketing have extended the definition of SEO to include link building. If you think about it, SEO means “optimizing” YOUR website–it’s content, code, navigation, etc. While inbound links are essential to good ranking, garnering them is not optimizing your site. Think about a presidential candidate. He/she thinks, “I need to be a better person to get elected.” Does asking other people to endorse you make you a better person? No, but it may still help you get elected. Google is just giving the actual definition of SEO, not describing the ways sites get ranked higher according to their algorithm.
Arnie Says:
May 8th, 2008 at 6:33 pm
I think it has to be #2 as #1 would be just evil. And they can’t afford #3.
Eva White Says:
May 10th, 2008 at 3:36 am
Goggle works in mysterious ways!:)
Eva White’s last blog post..Rising Hemlines.. Rising Stocks
Success Chronicle» Blog Archive » Google Analytics - How To Understand Your Blog Statistics Says:
May 15th, 2008 at 5:37 am
[...] Google Officially Removes Link Building from “SEO?” [via Zemanta] [...]
tom Says:
May 21st, 2008 at 7:48 am
Nice SEO definition there from the big G. This has led to posts on other blogs declaring that SEO is dead! Sure stirred up a hornets nest but lets face it folks, by now we all have a fair idea of what works and what doesn’t and limiting ourselves by buying into a statement like this would be tantamount to SEOcide.
tom’s last blog post..Traffic Assistants – Learn How to Attract Targeted Customers to Your Website
Google Drinks a Fighting Problem | Blogging Says:
May 30th, 2008 at 2:49 am
[...] Google has changed its tune on the issue, as reported on a Marketing Pilgrim post from Andy Beal, Google Officially Removes Link Building from “SEO?”. [...]
Temi Says:
June 7th, 2008 at 9:44 am
Google is trying to redefine search engine optimization (SEO) so that we all focus on the “on page” optimization, not the “off page” link optimization
Temi’s last blog post..Carl Icahn – Yahoo sabotage Microsoft deal
RIchard Srery Says:
June 15th, 2008 at 9:20 am
I find it a bit ironic that Google wants to redefine SEO. A pioneer in the SEO industry, Jeff Herzog has in my opinion defined search and more importantly what value search brings to a web site. Search is far more than an online medium. Mr. Herzog taught us that online is good, however offline to online and back again is even better.
Chuck Says:
June 18th, 2008 at 2:49 am
Link building is and always has been 99.9 percent bullcrap. Its spam and Google knows it. I have one link but a page rank of 3.
Utah SEO Says:
August 20th, 2008 at 1:41 am
Odds are that they were just making the point about the difference between on-site SEO and website optimization. However, I do think that link building as many know it, building a bunch of crap links with the same anchor text, is being removed from the equation.
Utah SEO’s last blog post..10 Ways to improve SEO Conversions
Free Laptops Says:
November 25th, 2008 at 3:14 pm
It’s definitely just an oversight, as you say it wasn’t meant as an full description.